An Evaluation of U.S. Economic Decoupling from China

Abstract

The economic relationship between the United States and China, marked by extensive trade agreements, substantial foreign investments, and significant technological collaborations, has developed over decades into a complex tapestry of interdependence, creating a multifaceted and intricate economic partnership. Within this context, economic decoupling refers to the strategic unwinding of these deep-seated ties. In this deliberate process, the U.S. aims to reduce its dependency on China, particularly in critical national security and technological advancement areas. This drive towards decoupling stems from a constellation of concerns, encompassing national security issues, the imperative to safeguard intellectual property rights, and a burgeoning desire to attain greater economic self-sufficiency and resilience.