Price Anchoring Effect’s Implications on Marketing with the 6-STEPPS Framework.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61173/hfk8qe29Keywords:
Price Anchoring, Consumer Spending, Mar-keting, Behavioral EconomicsAbstract
The anchoring effect is a psychological effect in which providing an external anchor value in a context can influence an individual’s perception of the actual value. In business and economics, this effect is transformed into the Price Anchoring effect where businesses attempt to use this psychological process to manipulate customer’s perception of appropriate and preferable prices for a product. A case study analyzed the financial implications of this effect, by posing external anchor values to experimental units, and then questioning them about the appropriate prices of a product, the experimenters found that the price anchoring effect can allow businesses to influence their consumer’s perceptions of appropriate pricing, thus implying increases profitability. The explanations to price anchoring effects vary, some of them relate to the 6-STEPPS principles of marketing, being Social Currency, Trigger, Emotions, Public, Practical Value, and Stories. By combining the uses of the 6-STEPPS principles and the price anchoring effect, businesses could also succeed in marketing.
References
anchoring effect can effectively promote the product and [1] Program of Negotiation, “Anchoring effect”, 2024, https:// generate word of mouth. www.pon.harvard.edu/tag/anchoring-effect/. Another use of the price anchoring effect in marketing [2] Marina Dias, “Price anchoring: Everything you need to know
would be releasing a luxury and a regular format for the in 2024”, 2024, https://competera.ai/resources/articles/pricesame product. For example, a business can first release a anchoring-strategy#:~:text=Price%20anchoring%20implies%20 coffee brewer that is at a very high price, displayed as a an%20idea,a%20reasonable%20price%20to%20pay. luxury good. After that, the business can release an every- [3] Jonah Berger, Contagious: Why Things Catch On. The day version of the coffee brewer. This comparison in price Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, 2013. will make customers believe that the regular version has [4] Zong, Y., Guo, X. An experimental study on anchoring effect greater benefits and use compared to the luxury version. of consumers‘ price judgment based on consumers‘ experiencing
This, again, aligns with the Practical Value principle in scenes. Frontiers in Psychology, 2022, 13: 1-13. the 6 STEPPS, where consumers will spread the word [5] Scott Auten, “The Psychology of Price Anchoring:
of mouth because they believe it is useful information Influencing Customer Perceptions of Value”, 2024, https:// for their peers. By releasing an everyday version of the cybertekmarketing.com/digital-marketing/the-psychology-ofprice-anchoring-influencing-customer-perceptions-of-value/.
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