Research on the Current Situation and Development Strategy of Green Finance Driven by the “Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality” Goals

Abstract

This article examines the current state and future direction of green financing in relation to the aspirations of “Carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”, with the application of the SWOT analysis framework to comprehensively examine the current situation of green finance, pointing out that its development has not only significant advantages and broad opportunities, but also faces multiple challenges and potential disadvantages. The analysis shows that under the catalysis of the “ Carbon peaking and carbon neutrality “ goals, green finance has received policy preferences and resource injection at the national level, and the market has shown a momentum of accelerated development. Under the guidance of policies, state-owned banks are actively exploring the innovation of green financial products, and international cooperation is becoming increasingly close, becoming the engine to promote the progress of green finance. However, the road ahead for green finance has not been easy. Problems such as lack of standardization, policy and economic volatility, lack of professional talent and technology, and low market awareness have become stumbling blocks to the deepening development of green finance. In view of these challenges, this paper deeply studies the development strategies of green finance and puts forward targeted suggestions, aiming to provide useful inspiration for scholars and practitioners in the field of green finance, help make breakthroughs in the theory and practice of green finance, and contribute to the construction of a green and low-carbon future economic system.